Validation of AffiDX® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Lateral Flow Test with Variants of Concern
Approach to monitoring and validation
Avacta® Diagnostics monitors the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern (VOC) using the Public Health England (PHE) and World Health Organisation (WHO) lists. A Variant of Concern is one that has been shown to be associated with one or more of the following changes:
- Increase in transmissibility or detrimental change in COVID-19 epidemiology
- Increase in virulence or change in clinical disease presentation
- Decrease in effectiveness of public health and social measures or available diagnostics, vaccines, therapeutics.
When a variant is designated as a VOC, Avacta® obtains the irradiated virus, when it becomes available, and tests it on the AffiDX® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Lateral Flow Test*.
The irradiated virus strains are diluted in assay running buffer and tested at 104, 103, 600 and 500 pfu/mL.
All new VOCs are tested against the ‘A-lineage old England 02’ strain, the wild-type strain that was in circulation at the time of the AffiDX® test development.
* Delta and Omicron VOC validations were conducted at an external site, using prospective samples obtained from patients whose symptoms were consistent with COVID-19 and were subsequently verified as carrying the specific mutations by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) prior to testing the samples on the AffiDX® lateral flow devices. Read more in our announcements HERE and HERE.
You can also download a copy of our Delta VOC application note HERE. For the latest information on Omicron detection click HERE.
Results of Variant of Concern (VoC) validation
WHO Label | Lineage | Country first detected | Date first detected | Detected by AffiDX® SARS-CoV-2 LFD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha | B.1.1.7 | United Kingdom | September 2020 | Yes |
Beta | B.1.351 | South Africa | September 2020 | Yes |
Gamma | P.1 | Brazil | December 2020 | Pending availability of virus from PHE |
Delta | B.1.617.2 | India | December 2020 | Yes |
Omicron | B.1.1.529 | South Africa | November 2021 | Yes |
Disclaimer: The AffiDX® SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test is not currently available for sale in the United States.